The Personal Critique Is A Reflective Paper That Addresses Course

The Personal Critique Is A Reflective Paper That Addresses Course The Personal Critique Is A Reflective Paper That Addresses Course Objectives: -B.analyse The Major â€" Assignment Example > Moral legal influence in acceptable leisureGambling has been and is still considered by many to be a form of leisure. As much as this is true, there are others that have found it difficult to embrace it as a form of leisure. This could be because of what it stands for or due to other personal opinions. In my reflective study, I will discuss the facts that support the above debate. Is gambling a form of leisure? For it to be considered leisure, does it have to be morally correct? If it is morally correct, what level of legal implication does it come with? Getting answers to these questions will greatly facilitate the definition of leisure in regards to moral and legal influence involved. The lottery, horse racing, casino nights, church bingo and carnival games are different forms of gambling that people consider being leisure. Determining the morality of gambling has over the years been found to be hard to comprehend as defenses have always arise that bring about confusion on the issues that we have convictions. According to Rowe and Lynch (2012, p. 134), gambling could be defined as: the desire of another person’s property (prize) where the gambler creates a risk (losing his property) with the intention of gaining the other persons possession with nothing to give in return. As per the definition above, many have found it to be immoral to gamble and an immoral way of leisure (Oei 2010, p. 26). To justify gambling, people have come up with different explanations. Some have based their arguments on the fact that most of the things we do in life is a gamble (Zimmerman 2004, p. 17). Taking your kid to school is a gamble, planting crops to harvest in the future is a gamble and investing in the stock exchange to. Based on this argument, they consider gambling to be morally correct but there are arguments to counter this opinion. Risk is inevitable in all activities we undertake in life, but it being there is risk does not necessarily mean there is a gamble. It is how we act on the risk that makes it a gamble or not. This means if we make every risk a gamble it ends up being leisure which is very dangerous (Breen, Hing Gordon 2011, p. 727). Gambling is not to be regarded as a moral way of leisure. That is why different governments have been forced to govern the way its citizens gamble. This is because when gambling thrives, there are people who will be suffering. Jeonglyeol (2011, p. 459) explain this as one wins millions of dollars; there are millions of losers out there that invested hoping to win. That is very different from taking your kid to school. One benefiting at the cost of the others creates a problem in the society. This is because a few will get rich and the rest become poorer in the process. This stops being leisure and becomes a way of making wealth which started out without plan. According to Volberg (2002, p. 174) people gamble for the only reason which is to win. As much as they try to regard it as leisure, they do no t do it for any other reason. This requires them to sacrifices a portion of their resources and as much as they are willing there people that would want to benefit from that. This brings about exploitation of the people. Business men set up large establishment to facilitate gambling of which they are to benefit. The stakes are put so high so that they attract people and the chances of winning reduced such that it becomes almost impossible to win. This brings about exploitation which cannot be regarded as morally correct (Jeonglyeol 2011, p. 460). Research has shown that people are taking on gambling as a way of running away from the real issues of life. They tend to quench their problems, loneliness and anger with gambling. According to Eades (2003, p. 52) they hide behind it and the thought of not being able to gamble frightens them and they may do anything in order to gamble and this need for profit that does not end makes them to continue asking for more. They borrow money and take secretive loans in order to support this habit and loosing does not stop them from continuing which may lead to bankruptcy. This could not be considered to be moral and leisure. It would be wrong and misleading (Eidsmore 1994, p. 101).

Critique of Article Titled An American Attack on Iraq is...

An American Attack on Iraq is Not Justified was written by John E. Farley in 2002 when congress was considering a resolution to the 9-11 attacks. Farley is a professor of sociology at Southern Illinois University and still participates in war protests to this day. Farleys argument is exactly what the title states, a war in Iraq is not justifiable. The United States ultimately went to war against Iraq on March 19, 2003. Since then, the question of whether or not the war is ll, showing that he cares to inform everyone about the current situation. Although Farley does not use outside sources in his article, he seems to be a reliable source who would be knowledgeable about the subject. In the introduction to the article it is prefaced†¦show more content†¦He defines important terms subtly in foot notes without talking down to the audience as if they dont know anything. For example, Farley explains what he means by a congressional blank check in a footnote stating Congress passed a resolution in October 2002 giving authority to president George W. Bush to attack Iraq (28). He repeats this process again explaining who Al Qaeda and the Taliban are. The use of professional language shows that Farley takes the subject seriously and wants respect. By defining words and not talking down, he is showing that he wants the audience to know what he is talking about and he also respects them. Not only is the language that Farley uses serious and professional, the tone is as well. Some examples of Farleys serious tone are, ..there are great perils in terms of the consequences in the Middle East of an attack on Iraq (29) and ..it is not acceptable in a civilized world for one country to attack another.. (28). The phrases that he uses such as great perils and not acceptable in a civilized world make the audience take him seriously. The serious tone of Farleys writing helps him be more persuasive because it shows that he is serious about the subject himself. If the author isnt serious about the subject, the audience would not take him seriously either. Nevertheless, I fully agree with the points that John Farley makes in his article proving that going to war in Iraq was not justified.Show MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. 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Why the Rank Structure and Chain of Command Are Important

There are a lot of reasons for the rank structure and the chain of command. Every reason that I am going to explain in this essay is very important. I am going to separate them into two paragraphs. The first paragraph will be about the importance of the rank structure and why the rank structure is in place. The second paragraph will be about the importance of the chain of command and why the chain of command is set into place. The rank structure goes back to the 1700’s. The rank structure was put into place so that the soldiers had someone that was there to give out orders; also the rank structure was there to teach the newer enlisted respect. If the rank structure was not in place, there would be no order or discipline in the army.†¦show more content†¦But there is one simple way to fix that problem that a lot of us lower enlisted seem to have. If the person you are about to talk to is not your chief or one of the other chiefs in your platoon. Do not talk to them u nless they speak to you first. And all you really need to say to them is check, roger, hooah. In the past year and three months, I have had a lot of trouble realizing this. I tend to do the wrong thing and go talk to who I need to talk to without going about it the right way. If you want to talk to your commander, you need to talk to you chief, then your platoon sergeant, then your first sergeant, then you can talk to your commander. This may seem like a lot of work. But in all actuality if the problem that you have is able to be fixed beforehand, then it was all worth the work. Yes there are going to be situations when you know that it can only be fixed by talking to the highest person in the chain of command, but the chain of command needs to know what is going on so that they can try to help you and explain the situation to the next person up. 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According to National Institute of Health Free Essays

According to National Institute of Health (NIH) (2006), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) by gradually destroying CD4+ T cells (also called â€Å"T-helper cells†), which play a significant role in the immune response system. In a healthy subject the CD4+ T cells range between 800 to 1,200 cells/mm3 but when this count falls below 200 cells/mm3, the individual is most vulnerable to â€Å"opportunistic infections† and cancers typical of AIDS. From the above it is evident that body has its own mechanism to prevent infections i. We will write a custom essay sample on According to National Institute of Health or any similar topic only for you Order Now e., immune response system comprising of CD4+ T cells which are actually attacked by HIV systematically destroying the CD4+ T cells. These cells are active in fighting back infections attacking the body, thus once their count falls abnormally the body is vulnerable to the so called â€Å"opportunistic infections† which are typical of AIDS. Grant and Cock (2001) stated that general symptoms in the early stages include loss of weight, fever, sweating during nights, diarrhea and frequent skin disorders especially of varicella zoster, fungal infections and pruriginous dermatitis leading to itchy rashes resulting into ulcerations and healing with pigmented macules. However the expanded definition of AIDS states that in addition to the above mentioned symptoms an individual is stated to be suffering from AIDS if the test for HIV antibody gives a positive result subject to one or more of the following conditions: à ¼Ã‚   Weight loss of more than 10% à ¼Ã‚   Cryptococcal meningitis à ¼Ã‚   Pulmonary or extra pulmonary tuberculosis à ¼Ã‚   Kaposi’s Sarcoma à ¼Ã‚   Neurological impairment sufficient to prevent independent daily activities. à ¼Ã‚   Candidiasis of the oesophagus and oral region accompanied by dysphagia à ¼Ã‚   Recurrent episodes of pneumonia with or without aetiological confirmation à ¼Ã‚   Invasive cervical cancer Candidiasis of the oesophagus and oral region is caused to infection by fungus in immunocompromised patients such as those suffering from AIDS and gradually no medication may be effective in future course of time ultimately leading to loss of appetite and weight. Cryptococcal meningitis is infection of the brain and is due to spread of fungus from lungs to the brain through blood circulation. People who have defects in their cell-mediated immunity such those suffering from AIDS, are susceptible to disseminated cryptococcosis. Cryptococcal meningitis is fatal. The fungus infects the nervous system causing inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. The more frequent probable causes of HIV related diseases include cerebral toxoplasmosis and cryptococcal meningitis, â€Å"cerebral toxoplasmosis most often presents as a space occupying lesion of the brain, and cryptococcosis as chronic meningitis† thus brain gets effected in particular and nervous system in general. One of the important â€Å"opportunistic infections† includes tuberculosis and may be detected at any stage in the course of immunodeficiency. Pulmonary tuberculosis is similar to non-HIV infected subjects in the initial stages of HIV infection, but the advanced stages of immunodeficiency exhibit â€Å"disseminated and multibacillary nature of tuberculosis† thus causing extensive damage to lungs in general and pulmonary system in particular. Pneumonia is an acute or chronic inflammation of lungs caused due to infection caused by a bacteria, virus or fungus. Patients suffering from AIDS easily get affected by opportunistic infections causing pneumocystis pneumonia or cytomegalovirus pneumonia. People suffering from AIDS are infected by various types of pneumonia affecting the lungs and respiratory system, thus respiratory system gets seriously affected along with the immune system. Kaposi’s Sarcoma is cancer of skin, mucous membranes and blood vessels. Kaposi’s Sarcoma is characterized by bleeding at different sites on patient’s skin with the formation of round or elliptical lesions about quarter inch to one inch in size. How to cite According to National Institute of Health, Papers

Informative Abstract Example Essay Example

Informative Abstract Example Paper Ronnie Green Informative Abstract June 28, 2011 Image gap is the difference between how a person wants to look and sound compared to how they are actually viewed by others. Projecting your desired image can build trust and is critical to successful communication. Projecting an inappropriate image, however, can erode trust and cause others to doubt your abilities. Four components of your overall image are your projected first impression, your depth of knowledge, your breadth of knowledge, and your enthusiasm. Your projected first impression is the initial impact you make on another person due to your dress, voice, grooming, handshake, eye contact, and body language. First impressions tend to be long lasting and difficult to overcome. To create a positive first impression, you should have a firm but not overpowering handshake. Sit and walk in a straight yet relaxed manner. Maintain high standards of personal hygiene and grooming. Speak clearly while naturally varying your tone and volume. Finally, dress appropriately for your job responsibilities and work environment since skillful dressing can evoke positive responses to your personality. Depth of knowledge refers to how well you know your area of expertise. Demonstrating your depth of knowledge can project credibility and demand respect. You can develop depth of knowledge by studying company policies and industry standards. You can also take advantage of training programs offered by your company. Breadth of knowledge reflects your ability to communicate with others on topics outside your area of expertise. We will write a custom essay sample on Informative Abstract Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Informative Abstract Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Informative Abstract Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Breadth of knowledge allows you to more easily develop rapport with others. It will also allow you to increase your circle of influence with various types of people. You can increase your breadth of knowledge by reading a variety of books and magazines, watching and listening to a diverse selection of television and radio programs, and interacting with a wide array of individuals. If you encounter a person whose interests you are not familiar with, you can quickly gain knowledge and show interest by asking questions. An appropriate level of enthusiasm demonstrates your sincere interest in a subject and desire to accomplish a task. Enthusiastic people tend to work harder, longer, and more accurately than those who are not enthusiastic. Additionally, your enthusiasm, positive or negative, will spread to those around you. These elements help dictate the response you receive from others in everyday interactions. A positive response demonstrates successful interpersonal relations. It will also foster open, honest, and trusting communications.

Univeral Cultures essays

Univeral Cultures essays A culture is a way of life of a group of people through their symbols, norms and beliefs that they accept, generally without thinking. They are passed by communication and imitation from one generation to the next. Humans are also diverse and change when concerns of life spring up that change human cultures. Even though culture is unique and universal to man it however can be variable. Culture is universal all human groups create a design of living that includes either material and non-material culture. Material culture refers to physical objects and resources people use to define their culture that is to say the homes they live in, the cars they drive, their schools, and clothing they wear. On the other hand non-material culture refers to the physical ideas people have, religion , language, and norms. Cultural differences manifest themselves in different ways. In the first place, there are symbols these are words, gestures or objects that carry a particular meaning which is only recognized by those who share a particular culture. These symbols are easily developed and sometimes copied while others disappear. Additionally, norms are the means through which values are expressed in behavior. Everywhere in the world there are rules that make it possible to get things done. Norms can be broken down to four basic types; folkways or customs, mores which control moral and ethnic behavior, taboos which is a norm that society holds so strongly that violating it results in extreme disgust and laws, they are written down and are enforced by official law enforcement. Lastly. there is beliefs these are ideas viewpoints and attitudes of a particular society. These beliefs are the glue that holds cultures and families together. Due to the different global economies through out the world people leave the comfort of their culture and society for a better way of life. When immigrants come to the United States, they may experienc ...

Biography of Darius the Great, Persian King

Biography of Darius the Great, Persian King Darius the Great (550 BCE–486 BCE) was the fourth  Persian king  of the  Achaemenid Empire. He ruled the empire at its height, when its lands included much of  West Asia, the  Caucasus, as well as parts of the  Balkans, Black Sea  coastal regions, North Caucasus,  and Central Asia. Under Darius rule, the kingdom stretched to the  Indus Valley  in the far east and portions of north and northeast Africa including  Egypt, Libya,  and Sudan. Fast Facts: Darius the Great Known For: Persian king  at the height of the  Achaemenid EmpireAlso Known As: Darius I, DarayavauÃ… ¡, DariamauiÃ… ¡, DariiamuÃ… ¡, DrywhwÃ… ¡Born: 550 BCEParents:  Hystaspes,  RhodoguneDied:  486 BCE  in IranChildren: Darius had at least 18 childrenSpouses:  Parmys,  Phaidime,  Atossa,  Artystone,  PhratagoneNotable Quote: Force is always beside the point when subtlety will serve. Early Life Darius was born in 550 BCE His father was Hystaspes and his grandfather was Arsames, both of whom were Achaemenids. In ascending the throne, Darius noted in his own autobiography that he traced his lineage to Achaemenes. From long ago, said Darius, We are princely, from long ago our family was royal. Eight of my family were formerly kings, I am the ninth; nine are we in two lines. That was a bit of propaganda: Darius achieved his rule of the Achmaenids chiefly by overcoming his opponent and rival for the throne Gaumata. Dariuss first wife was a daughter of his good friend Gobryas, although we dont know her name. His other wives included Atossa and Artystone, both daughters of Cyrus; Parmys, the daughter of Cyruss brother Bardiya; and the noblewomen Phratagune and Phaidon. Darius had at least 18 children. Accession of Darius Darius ascended to the Achmaenid throne at the tender age of 28, despite the fact that his father and grandfather were still alive. His predecessor was Cambyses, the son of Cyrus the Great and Cassandane, who ruled the Achaemenid empire between 530 and 522 BCE Cambyses died from natural causes, but he left his throne in dispute. By right, Cambyses heir should have been his brother Bardiya- Darius claimed Bardiya had been slain by Cambyses, but somebody showed up claiming he was the missing brother and heir to the throne. According to Dariuss version of events, the imposter Gaumata arrived after Cambyses death and claimed the vacated throne. Darius slew Gautama, thereby restoring the rule to the family. Darius was not a close relative of the family so it was important for him to legitimize his rule by claiming descent from an ancestor of Cyrus. This and details of Darius violent treatment of Gautama and the rebels are inscribed on a large relief at Bisitun (Behistun), in three different languages: Old Persian, Elamite, and Akkadian. Carved into a cliff face 300 feet above the Royal Road of the Achaemenids, the text was not legible to the passersby, although the images of Gautama being subjected certainly were. Darius saw that the cuneiform text was widely circulated throughout the Persian Empire. In the Behistun Inscription, Darius explains why he has the right to rule. He says he has the Zoroastrian god Ahura Mazda on his side. He claims royal blood lineage through four generations to the eponymous Achaemenes, the father of Teispes, who was the great-grandfather of Cyrus. Darius says his own father was Hystaspes, whose father was Arsanes, whose father was Ariamnes, a son of this Teispes. Notable Accomplishments Darius expanded the Persian empire from the Sakas beyond Sogdiana to the Kush, and from Sind to Sardis. He also refined and expanded the Persian satrapy form of administrative rule, dividing his empire into 20 pieces and providing each piece an authority (generally a relative) to rule over them, and placing additional security measures to reduce revolt. Darius moved the Persian capital from Pasagardae to Persepolis, where he had built a palace and a treasury, where the enormous wealth of the Persian empire would be safely stored for 200 years, only to be looted by Alexander the Great in 330 BCE. He constructed the Royal Road of the Achaemenids from Susa to Sardis, connecting the far-flung satrapies and building staffed way stations so no one had to ride more than a day to deliver the post. Additionally, Darius: Completed the first version of the Suez Canal, leading from the Nile to the Red Sea;Was renowned for innovations in water control, including an extensive set of irrigation canals and wells known as qanats throughout his empire;Was known as a law-giver when serving as the king of Egypt during the Late Period. Death and Legacy Darius died in 486 BCE following an illness at about the age of 64. His coffin was buried at Naqsh-e Rostam. On his tomb is inscribed a memorial, in cuneiform script in Old Persian and Akkadian, stating what Darius wanted people to say about himself and his relationship with Ahura Mazda. It also lists the people over whom he claimed power: Media, Elam, Parthia, Aria, Bactria, Sogdia, Chorasmia, Drangiana, Arachosia, Sattagydia, Gandara, India, the haoma-drinking Scythians, the Scythians with pointed caps, Babylonia, Assyria, Arabia, Egypt, Armenia, Cappadocia, Lydia, the Greeks, the Scythians across the sea, Thrace, the sun hat-wearing Greeks, the Libyans, the Nubians, the men of Maka and the Carians. Dariuss successor was not his first born, but rather Xerxes, the oldest son of his first wife, Atossa, making Xerxes a grandson of Cyrus the Great. Both Darius and his son Xerxes participated in the Greco-Persian or Persian Wars. The last king of the Achaemenid Dynasty was Darius III, who ruled from 336–330 BCE Darius III was a descendant of Darius II (ruled 423-405 BCE), who was a descendant of King Darius I. Sources Cahill, Nicholas. The Treasury at Persepolis: Gift-Giving at the City of the Persians. American Journal of Archaeology 89.3 (1985): 373–89. Print.Colburn, Henry P. Connectivity and Communication in the Achaemenid Empire. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 56.1 (2013): 29–52. Print.Daryaee, Touraj. The Construction of the Past in Late Antique Persia. Historia: Zeitschrift fà ¼r Alte Geschichte 55.4 (2006): 493–503. Print.Magee, Peter, et al. The Achaemenid Empire in South Asia and Recent Excavations at Akra in Northwest Pakistan. American Journal of Archaeology 109.4 (2005): 711–41. Print.Olmstead, A. T. Darius and His Behistun Inscription. The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 55.4 (1938): 392–416. Print.