Free Essays on Drama

The accompanying paper will introduce parts of two anecdotal plays contrasted with a non-anecdotal play, The Laramie Project. The Glass Managerie and Death of a Salesman are both anecdotal works, however are reflections on the challenges of life. A creator of an anecdotal play text utilizes plot, setting and characters to make symbolism and impact the peruser's reaction on how the writer wishes the peruser to see a circumstance. A writer can introduce their work to a peruser or crowd by portrayals of any settings, detail of climate, characters cliché of society and shading affiliation. The creator has a chance to be imaginative in his depictions of characters. Characters have certain highlights that all add to the 'characters profile'. Their profile can be developed utilizing numerous techniques as was done in . Every one of the primary characters have a significance in their possession. For instance, Willy Loman has undertones of a man who has lost expectation in life because of his everyday occupation and quest for the American Dream. He keeps up a low, discouraged temperament all through the play. Characters can likewise speak to generalizations of society from their mentalities and conduct. In the play, The Glass Managerie the creator introduced the characters as cliché of society with the female job of doing all the cooking and cleaning and the male job of unwinding and making some great memories while mentioning to his significant other what and not to do. Arthur Miller purposely portrays him as a blockhead for the unadulterated motivation to stresses his motivation - mock American culture. Willy is ended up in his concept of being 'popular' achievement, the materialistic form of the fantasy. By doing this, mill operator makes a character that gives off an impression of being a pitiful character whom the crowd pity and feel for. Mill operator holds empathy for Willy. Willy has dreams that are self deceiving Willy sticks to making... Free Essays on Drama Free Essays on Drama Show, a five letter word that is utilized around the world, ordinary. It is a method of imparting a point, an idea, a supposition, a thought, an event†¦through acting and taking on an alternate job. Show can be formed and molded to change the brain. It causes mindfulness and in doing that, it delivers discussion, because of permitting individuals to see more than one side to the story. Take a gander at dramatization as an instrument, an approach to make getting the hang of energizing and engaging, permitting understudies to become members instead of detached audience members. Augusto Boal, creator of Theater of the Oppressed, references theater as a weapon, a method of making the ways for its observers, and expanding their familiarity with a circumstance, seeing it at an edge in which they may have never recognized. Dramatization and its history show the means various societies took in altering its significance and reason and further clarifying the establishment that these societies set down to make show what it is today. Dramatization as observed in today’s society, features some particular occasions that exhibit the assortment of ways showy shows are performed all through the world and how these exhibitions sway the crowd. Augusta Boal once stated, â€Å"Theatre is a weapon, and the individuals ought to employ it.† There is little proof that can solidly show how dramatization developed in any case. Analysts firmly consider that the fundamental idea goes as far back as the stone age men. It is a solid chance that stone age men would base themselves on a pit fire, each alternating reenacting the occasions of a chase from that day. Scientists accept this step by step took on an increasingly ceremonial significance and consolidated reciting, moving and some early types of music. These authorizations were accepted to bring good karma for the chase of the next day. In spite of the fact that these ends are not verifiably based, history specialists sharply feel that because of constrained methods for correspondence through languag... Free Essays on Drama The accompanying paper will introduce parts of two anecdotal plays contrasted with a non-anecdotal play, The Laramie Project. The Glass Managerie and Death of a Salesman are both anecdotal works, however are reflections on the challenges of life. A creator of an anecdotal play text utilizes plot, setting and characters to make symbolism and impact the peruser's reaction on how the writer wishes the peruser to see a circumstance. A writer can introduce their work to a peruser or crowd by depictions of any settings, detail of climate, characters cliché of society and shading affiliation. The creator has a chance to be inventive in his portrayals of characters. Characters have certain highlights that all add to the 'characters profile'. Their profile can be developed utilizing numerous strategies as was done in . Every one of the fundamental characters have an importance in their possession. For instance, Willy Loman has meanings of a man who has lost expectation in life because of his commonplace occupation and quest for the American Dream. He keeps up a low, discouraged state of mind all through the play. Characters can likewise speak to generalizations of society from their mentalities and conduct. In the play, The Glass Managerie the creator introduced the characters as cliché of society with the female job of doing all the cooking and cleaning and the male job of unwinding and making some great memories while mentioning to his significant other what and not to do. Arthur Miller intentionally portrays him as a simpleton for the unadulterated motivation to underscores his motivation - mock American culture. Willy is ended up in his concept of being 'popular' achievement, the materialistic adaptation of the fantasy. By doing this, mill operator makes a character that has all the earmarks of being an unfortunate character whom the crowd pity and feel for. Mill operator holds sympathy for Willy. Willy has dreams that are self misleading Willy sticks to making...

Taxation Law Tax Governance Issues

Question: Examine about the Report for Taxation Law of Tax Governance Issues. Answer: Presentation: The task for the most part helps in delineating the general multifaceted nature of the present duty framework utilized in Australia. Besides, it additionally helps in assessing the numerous approaches that are right now being utilized by Australian expense framework to move charge. Likewise, the amateur adequately assesses the restriction of the present duty getting framework that is being utilized in Australia. In addition, the general duty and move engineering that is utilized by the Australian government is losing its erosion and starting to diminish its productivity rate. Assessing the numerous arrangements utilized in the Australian Tax and move framework: The figure in Appendix for the most part helps in giving insights concerning the approaches, which are utilized in the assessment move framework. In any case, the perplexing assessment and move framework principally helps in implementing laws, which may diminish exploitative practices directed by people and organizations. In this specific circumstance, Golladay and Haveman (2013) referenced that satisfactory association of most recent virtual products for the most part help in expanding easy to use approach of the duty move framework. Then again, Whiteford (2014) censures that without sufficient preparing complex framework may lose its rubbing and increment disappointment among clients. Besides, the general complex exchange and assessment framework for the most part helps in accomplishing the accompanying destinations. Likewise, the general expense and move framework for the most part helps in lessening the unscrupulous practices directed by people and organizations. In addition, the mind boggling strategies and move framework successfully help in limiting tax avoidances led by its residents. Herault and Azpitarte (2015) referenced that severe guidelines and enactments for the most part help in social affair a higher assessment from people and organizations. Be that as it may, James et al. (2015) contended that a few organizations use inspectors to indentify provisos in tax assessment and furnishing approaches to diminish their general duty. Likewise, the general assessment and move framework principally helps in recognizing the sufficient expense sum, which should have been paid by people and organizations. Besides, the mind boggling expense and move framework likewise helps in restricting the dishonest practices, which thusly builds the general duty assortment from Australian residents. In addition, the present framework utilized by the Australian government fundamentally helps in distinguishing explicit expense for every thing and salary, which should be paid by corporate. Koethenbuerger (2014) refered to that expanded effectiveness of the expense framework for the most part helps in decreasing provisos utilized for tax avoidance. All things considered, Stokes and Wright (2013) scrutinizes that complicity of assessment move framework predominantly lessens ease of use of the product and influences the general cultural assimilation of expense. The primary point of the present Australian duty and move framework is to give relative insights regarding the various sorts of expense, which needs top paid by the corporate and people. Moreover, the framework for the most part points in being easy to understand by pleasing all the approaches that are being embraced by the Australian government. Be that as it may, expanded approaches and division in various sorts of expense primarily builds the general time to convey the satisfactory duty, should be paid by the client. Fletcher and Guttmann (2013) contended that expanded finishing time may likewise raise the general traffic and may freeze the entire duty move framework bringing about misfortunes for the administration. Then again, Heferen et al. (2013) referenced that with the assistance of sufficient servers and new innovation governments can diminish framework freeze. Moreover, with the assistance of current approaches and expense move framework Australian government can advance duty balance among its residents, which may help in producing high assessment income. Also, the framework adequately gives insights regarding the duty chunk, discount, and arrangements, which could be useful in keeping up charge correspondence among residents (Taxreview.treasury.gov.au 2016). Likewise, the framework additionally helps in isolating capital use to give a sufficient toll to organizations to diminish exorbitant duty pay. Rimmer et al. (2014) expressed that recognizable proof of viable assessment detachment essentially causes people to assess their costs led in the financial year. Besides, the general appropriate toll of duty for the most part helps in producing incomes from people by giving assessment on various sorts of salary. The correct toll of burdening framework lessens the provisos, which may be utilized by organizations to diminishes their assessment payout. Valenzuela et al. (2014) referenced that exacting standards and guidelines successfully help in diminishing escape clauses and increment by and large money inflow of the administration. In any case, Evans (2012) scrutinizes that expanded usage of strategies and rules predominantly have a negative influence the duty move framework and might diminish its general effectiveness. Portraying the exceed and overburden Australian expense framework as of now being utilized by the citizens in Australia: What's more, in Australia the duty framework is entangled because of the changing arrangements and usage of the new guideline in generally tax collection. Furthermore, the tax collection framework includes sub heading and sub change, which couldn't be adequately balanced by the present expense move framework utilized in Australia (Taxreview.treasury.gov.au 2016). Furthermore, the general multifaceted nature basically exists in its Vat and Service charge forced by the Australian government. In this unique circumstance, Creedy and Herault (2015) referenced that with the assistance of compelling reception of one sort of tax assessment framework could in the end diminish the general weight on the duty move framework utilized by governments. Likewise, the general legal expense rate that is as of now being utilized in Australia isn't compelling and doesn't help in improving the modification directed on pulls back or move. This constrained methodology of the framework primarily decreased the capacity of the present assessment move framework utilized in Australia. Tranà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Nam and Evans (2014) referenced that with the assistance of satisfactory duty structure governments can limit exploitative tax avoidance and increment their money inflow. The general GST framework primarily includes various sorts of layers with cutoff points and rates, which is right now diminishing the proficiency of the present assessment move framework. Whiteford (2010) referenced that convoluted change framework may confound the general end client and overburden the assessment move framework. Additionally, Australian government to increment charges from business is utilizing the current convoluted GST framework. Also, the GST framework basically contains various levels charge rate, which mostly helps in keep up charge uniformity (Taxreview.treasury.gov.au 2016). The general increment in innovation has predominantly expanded the quantity of specialist co-ops in Australia and altogether changed the expense framework. The expansion in mechanical pace has likewise expanded the development of approaches and change, which could be utilized in the expense framework to keep up charge fairness. This expanded arrangements and alteration has chiefly confounded the duty move framework, which thus increment the overburdening of the framework. Mangioni (2016) contended that without ordinary refreshing of programming and equipment segments the expense move framework may lose its contact and may freeze during exchanges. What's more, the significant piece of the expenses is chiefly created from finance arrangements that are being received by the Australian government. Also, the severe finance plans and arrangements in various level have principally muddled the general expense move framework. What's more, muddled duty move frameworks essentially overburden the servers and builds traffic. Besides, the Australian government utilizes regional finance tax collection framework however has just one assessment move framework. Consequently, the multifaceted nature of the finance count is chiefly influencing the assessment move framework utilized by the Australian government. In this specific circumstance, Golladay and Haveman (2013) recommended that administrations with assistance of regional assessments can viably convey its populace and utilize the accessible normal assets. Moreover, the general assessment move framework because of security reasons utilizes perfect logout framework. Besides, the duty move framework mostly logouts the clients from the framework if the framework is perfect for quite a while. This safety efforts in for the most part disappointing and builds the quantity of clients at single time. As per Herault and Azpitarte (2015), a successful safety efforts could in the long run help in diminishing programmers from picking up gets to the expense move framework. Then again, Mangioni (2016) censures that a convoluted security framework could lessen clients fulfillment level and may expand exchange consummation time. Successfully suggesting a legitimized assessment and move framework that could be utilized in Australia to conquer recognized inadequacies: As of now the general expense and move framework that is being utilized in Australia is in unrest and isn't delivering the necessary degree of yield. Besides, the unpredictability of the duty move framework is fundamentally draining the general fulfillment level of the citizens and expanding trouble on the framework. Besides, with the assistance of figure 2, the general number of expenses, which is forced by the Australian government, could be viably assessed. Moreover, these expenses have diverse degree of confinement and rate, which is contrarily influencing the duty move framework (Taxreview.treasury.gov.au 2016). Besides, the accompanying measure could be taken by the Australian government to lessen the deficiencies of their present assessment and move framework. What's more, the present equipment framework that is being utilized by the Australian government could be improved by expanding the quantity of servers and traffic. What's more, the upgrades of equipment innovation could help in accommoda

The Personal Critique Is A Reflective Paper That Addresses Course

The Personal Critique Is A Reflective Paper That Addresses Course The Personal Critique Is A Reflective Paper That Addresses Course Objectives: -B.analyse The Major â€" Assignment Example > Moral legal influence in acceptable leisureGambling has been and is still considered by many to be a form of leisure. As much as this is true, there are others that have found it difficult to embrace it as a form of leisure. This could be because of what it stands for or due to other personal opinions. In my reflective study, I will discuss the facts that support the above debate. Is gambling a form of leisure? For it to be considered leisure, does it have to be morally correct? If it is morally correct, what level of legal implication does it come with? Getting answers to these questions will greatly facilitate the definition of leisure in regards to moral and legal influence involved. The lottery, horse racing, casino nights, church bingo and carnival games are different forms of gambling that people consider being leisure. Determining the morality of gambling has over the years been found to be hard to comprehend as defenses have always arise that bring about confusion on the issues that we have convictions. According to Rowe and Lynch (2012, p. 134), gambling could be defined as: the desire of another person’s property (prize) where the gambler creates a risk (losing his property) with the intention of gaining the other persons possession with nothing to give in return. As per the definition above, many have found it to be immoral to gamble and an immoral way of leisure (Oei 2010, p. 26). To justify gambling, people have come up with different explanations. Some have based their arguments on the fact that most of the things we do in life is a gamble (Zimmerman 2004, p. 17). Taking your kid to school is a gamble, planting crops to harvest in the future is a gamble and investing in the stock exchange to. Based on this argument, they consider gambling to be morally correct but there are arguments to counter this opinion. Risk is inevitable in all activities we undertake in life, but it being there is risk does not necessarily mean there is a gamble. It is how we act on the risk that makes it a gamble or not. This means if we make every risk a gamble it ends up being leisure which is very dangerous (Breen, Hing Gordon 2011, p. 727). Gambling is not to be regarded as a moral way of leisure. That is why different governments have been forced to govern the way its citizens gamble. This is because when gambling thrives, there are people who will be suffering. Jeonglyeol (2011, p. 459) explain this as one wins millions of dollars; there are millions of losers out there that invested hoping to win. That is very different from taking your kid to school. One benefiting at the cost of the others creates a problem in the society. This is because a few will get rich and the rest become poorer in the process. This stops being leisure and becomes a way of making wealth which started out without plan. According to Volberg (2002, p. 174) people gamble for the only reason which is to win. As much as they try to regard it as leisure, they do no t do it for any other reason. This requires them to sacrifices a portion of their resources and as much as they are willing there people that would want to benefit from that. This brings about exploitation of the people. Business men set up large establishment to facilitate gambling of which they are to benefit. The stakes are put so high so that they attract people and the chances of winning reduced such that it becomes almost impossible to win. This brings about exploitation which cannot be regarded as morally correct (Jeonglyeol 2011, p. 460). Research has shown that people are taking on gambling as a way of running away from the real issues of life. They tend to quench their problems, loneliness and anger with gambling. According to Eades (2003, p. 52) they hide behind it and the thought of not being able to gamble frightens them and they may do anything in order to gamble and this need for profit that does not end makes them to continue asking for more. They borrow money and take secretive loans in order to support this habit and loosing does not stop them from continuing which may lead to bankruptcy. This could not be considered to be moral and leisure. It would be wrong and misleading (Eidsmore 1994, p. 101).

Critique of Article Titled An American Attack on Iraq is...

An American Attack on Iraq is Not Justified was written by John E. Farley in 2002 when congress was considering a resolution to the 9-11 attacks. Farley is a professor of sociology at Southern Illinois University and still participates in war protests to this day. Farleys argument is exactly what the title states, a war in Iraq is not justifiable. The United States ultimately went to war against Iraq on March 19, 2003. Since then, the question of whether or not the war is ll, showing that he cares to inform everyone about the current situation. Although Farley does not use outside sources in his article, he seems to be a reliable source who would be knowledgeable about the subject. In the introduction to the article it is prefaced†¦show more content†¦He defines important terms subtly in foot notes without talking down to the audience as if they dont know anything. For example, Farley explains what he means by a congressional blank check in a footnote stating Congress passed a resolution in October 2002 giving authority to president George W. Bush to attack Iraq (28). He repeats this process again explaining who Al Qaeda and the Taliban are. The use of professional language shows that Farley takes the subject seriously and wants respect. By defining words and not talking down, he is showing that he wants the audience to know what he is talking about and he also respects them. Not only is the language that Farley uses serious and professional, the tone is as well. Some examples of Farleys serious tone are, ..there are great perils in terms of the consequences in the Middle East of an attack on Iraq (29) and ..it is not acceptable in a civilized world for one country to attack another.. (28). The phrases that he uses such as great perils and not acceptable in a civilized world make the audience take him seriously. The serious tone of Farleys writing helps him be more persuasive because it shows that he is serious about the subject himself. If the author isnt serious about the subject, the audience would not take him seriously either. Nevertheless, I fully agree with the points that John Farley makes in his article proving that going to war in Iraq was not justified.Show MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagespoint of disagreement that inspires someone to present an argument. The argument’s conclusion favors one side of the issue over the other. topic The general area of the issue. If the issue is whether Americans prefer southern European food to northern European food, then the topic might be American taste preferences. weigh the pros and cons In deciding on taking an action, you weigh the pros and cons by looking at alternative actions that can be taken, then considering the probable good consequencesRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesSiemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics in 1999. Chris is a frequent contributor to the AP Statistics Electronic Discussion Group and has reviewed materials for The Mathematics Teacher, the AP Central web site, The American Statistician, and the Journal of the American Statistical Association. He currently writes a column for Stats magazine. Chris graduated from Iowa State University with a major in mathematics and, while acquiring graduate degrees at the University of Iowa, concentratedRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagespostmodernism anything new? The history Post-industrialism and the information society The virtual organization Neo-fordism, flexible specialization and post-fordism The regulation school Institutionalist school The ‘managerialist’ school The flexible firm – critique Postmodern organizations – the wor k of Stewart Clegg and Paul Heydebrand Conclusions 198 198 200 202 205 206 211 213 215 217 220 225 227 234 Chapter 6 Postmodernism as a philosophy: the ultimate challenge to organization theory? IntroductionRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesD program to do so. With its search engine, it raised advertising to a new level: targeted advertising. In so doing, it spawned a host of millionaires from its rising stock prices and stock options and made its two founders some of the richest Americans, just under Bill Gates and Warren Buffett. How did they do it? Starbucks is also a rapidly growing new firm—not as much as Google, but still great—and a credit to founder Howard Schultz’s vision of transforming a prosaic product, coffee, intoRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesfocuses attention on what effective managers actually â€Å"do. † In an influential article, Henry Mintzberg (1975) argued that management education had almost nothing to say about what managers actually do from day to day. He further faulted management textbooks for introducing students to the leading theories about management while ignoring what is known about effective management practice. Sympathetic to Mintzberg’s critique, we set out to identify the defining competencies of effective managers. AlthoughRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesThree Ethical Decision Criteria 187 †¢ Improving Creativity in Decision Making 188 Summary and Implications for Managers 190 S A S A S A L L L Self-Assessment Library What Are My Gender Role Perceptions? 166 glOBalization! Chinese Time, North American Time 171 Myth or Science? Creative Decision Making Is a Right-Brain Activity 181 Self-Assessment Library Am I A Deliberate Decision Maker? 183 An Ethical Choice Whose Ethical Standards to Follow? 185 Self-Assessment Library How Creative Am I? 190

Why the Rank Structure and Chain of Command Are Important

There are a lot of reasons for the rank structure and the chain of command. Every reason that I am going to explain in this essay is very important. I am going to separate them into two paragraphs. The first paragraph will be about the importance of the rank structure and why the rank structure is in place. The second paragraph will be about the importance of the chain of command and why the chain of command is set into place. The rank structure goes back to the 1700’s. The rank structure was put into place so that the soldiers had someone that was there to give out orders; also the rank structure was there to teach the newer enlisted respect. If the rank structure was not in place, there would be no order or discipline in the army.†¦show more content†¦But there is one simple way to fix that problem that a lot of us lower enlisted seem to have. If the person you are about to talk to is not your chief or one of the other chiefs in your platoon. Do not talk to them u nless they speak to you first. And all you really need to say to them is check, roger, hooah. In the past year and three months, I have had a lot of trouble realizing this. I tend to do the wrong thing and go talk to who I need to talk to without going about it the right way. If you want to talk to your commander, you need to talk to you chief, then your platoon sergeant, then your first sergeant, then you can talk to your commander. This may seem like a lot of work. But in all actuality if the problem that you have is able to be fixed beforehand, then it was all worth the work. Yes there are going to be situations when you know that it can only be fixed by talking to the highest person in the chain of command, but the chain of command needs to know what is going on so that they can try to help you and explain the situation to the next person up. Before I realized that the chain of command is here for the soldier, I always thought that it was just so that your chief and your platoon sergeant do not look bad to the person above them. In some cases this may be slightly true, but it is not just about that. It is about helping you out as much as possible. Help yourself by going through the chain of command. There is no reason for you toShow MoreRelatedImportance of Command1452 Words   |  6 PagesThe chain of command is an important structure in the military. First it allows problem to be handled at the lowest level possible in the command. If a military personnel has a problem he would go to his NCO first before going to their SCNOs or Commander; this way he isn’t stepping on people’s feet and everyone is aware of the situation so they can get it fixed. You also have to think of it in a war situation. If there was no chain of command then everyone would think they are in charge. If an NCORead MoreHenry Fayol s 14 Principles Of Management900 Words   |  4 Pagesprinciples was the scalar chain in which became known as the chain of command. Accordi ng to Fayol, â€Å"the more clear cut the chain of command, the more effective the decision making process and greater the efficiency.† Fayol is citied in the Encyclopedia of Management (1st ed.) in regard to the effectiveness of singular reporting structures. What is the chain of command? According to the American Heritage Dictionary, the chain of command is â€Å"a hierarchy of authority in which each rank is accountable to theRead MoreRespect in the Military Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pagesstill considered to be a civilian. While it is important to give the president respect, respect to Military Superior Commanding Officers and Non Commission Officers is perhaps even more pertinent. If theoretically, when one is in the trenches with superiors, they must be ready to accept orders willingly. The only way to accomplish this is with respect and military courtesy. Thus, the fundamental purpose of having and enforcing a chain of command with expectations of courtesy and obedience isRead MorePick A Job You Have Held Essays729 Words   |  3 Pagesof â€Å"Authority†: command authority and general military authority. Authority is the legitimate power of leaders to direct soldiers or to take action within the scope of their position. Military authority begins with the Constitution, which divides it between Congress and the President. The President, as commander in chief, commands the armed forces, including the Army. The authority from the Commander-in-Chief extends through the chain of command all the way down through the ranks. The number ofRead MoreThe Structure, Aims And Objectives Of Burger King1897 Words   |  8 Pagesburgers. In this assignment I will be exploring the structures, aims and objectives of burger king. The company franchises more than 10,400 restaurants and owns about 1,000 in all 50 states of America and including other 56 countries. †¢ Define Organisation Structures An organizational structure is a system used to define a hierarchy within an organisation. It identifies each job, its role and where it reports to within the organisation. This structure is developed to establish how an organisation operatesRead MoreThe Judicial Branch Is The Judge Of Law And Order1455 Words   |  6 Pagesdecided to consolidate the IT services of Pretrial, Probation and District Courts. During that time, he has had to deal with bosses from different agencies who were not used to the office culture and difficult employees. The change of the office structure and work culture has had a positive effect on the Cincinnati branch and the whole Southern District of Ohio. 20 years ago the atmosphere and work culture of the Probation office at the Southern District of Ohio was very different than what it isRead MoreBeing in the Right Place at the Right Time; Army1160 Words   |  5 Pagesprocedure and was not at the correct place of duty for accountability of my person while on quarters as prescribed by my doctor. Regardless of my reasons for absence, there is no excuse as to why I was not in my barracks room as I had been ordered to be or at a minimum give a courtesy call to my chain of command if I needed to go anywhere for any reason. I want to be an excellent soldier and I want to excel in the military, but in order to be such a soldier I need to be more responsible for my actionsRead More The Organisational Structure, Culture and Management Style of Sainsbury954 Words   |  4 PagesThe Organisational Structure, Culture and Management Style of Sainsbury A1.How the organisational structure, culture and management style inter-relates in the business and evaluate their impact and that of ICT on the performance of the business. The organisational structure in which Sainsbury’s uses is how Sainsbury’s move the ranks from highest to lowest. For Sainsbury’s to not have levels of different hierarchy then it would not give anybody a rank, which would make the aims of Sainsbury’sRead MoreDiversity Management : The United States Military2168 Words   |  9 Pagesgroups and physical abilities.† (Rue and Byars, pg) Management is described as the ability to allocate resources to achieve the company’s objective and mission. One of the most important resources in any organization is the employees, the members who make up the organization. A strong sense of diversity within the ranks is a force multiplier when implementing missions. The military has grown with the changing times in our country; from civil rights to women’s rights and war on terror. A well-knownRead MoreEvaluation Report On The Army Board For Corrections Of Military Records1447 Words   |  6 PagesIf you have received a negative evaluation report, it is important to understand what recourses are available to you. To address these types of situations, the Army has a specific program, known as the Evaluation Report Redr ess Program. Under the provisions detailed by the (U.S. Department of the Army 2015), the Evaluation Report Redress Program is comprised of multiple elements: communication through counseling, regulatory requirements, the commander’s inquiry, the appeals system, and application

According to National Institute of Health Free Essays

According to National Institute of Health (NIH) (2006), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) by gradually destroying CD4+ T cells (also called â€Å"T-helper cells†), which play a significant role in the immune response system. In a healthy subject the CD4+ T cells range between 800 to 1,200 cells/mm3 but when this count falls below 200 cells/mm3, the individual is most vulnerable to â€Å"opportunistic infections† and cancers typical of AIDS. From the above it is evident that body has its own mechanism to prevent infections i. We will write a custom essay sample on According to National Institute of Health or any similar topic only for you Order Now e., immune response system comprising of CD4+ T cells which are actually attacked by HIV systematically destroying the CD4+ T cells. These cells are active in fighting back infections attacking the body, thus once their count falls abnormally the body is vulnerable to the so called â€Å"opportunistic infections† which are typical of AIDS. Grant and Cock (2001) stated that general symptoms in the early stages include loss of weight, fever, sweating during nights, diarrhea and frequent skin disorders especially of varicella zoster, fungal infections and pruriginous dermatitis leading to itchy rashes resulting into ulcerations and healing with pigmented macules. However the expanded definition of AIDS states that in addition to the above mentioned symptoms an individual is stated to be suffering from AIDS if the test for HIV antibody gives a positive result subject to one or more of the following conditions: à ¼Ã‚   Weight loss of more than 10% à ¼Ã‚   Cryptococcal meningitis à ¼Ã‚   Pulmonary or extra pulmonary tuberculosis à ¼Ã‚   Kaposi’s Sarcoma à ¼Ã‚   Neurological impairment sufficient to prevent independent daily activities. à ¼Ã‚   Candidiasis of the oesophagus and oral region accompanied by dysphagia à ¼Ã‚   Recurrent episodes of pneumonia with or without aetiological confirmation à ¼Ã‚   Invasive cervical cancer Candidiasis of the oesophagus and oral region is caused to infection by fungus in immunocompromised patients such as those suffering from AIDS and gradually no medication may be effective in future course of time ultimately leading to loss of appetite and weight. Cryptococcal meningitis is infection of the brain and is due to spread of fungus from lungs to the brain through blood circulation. People who have defects in their cell-mediated immunity such those suffering from AIDS, are susceptible to disseminated cryptococcosis. Cryptococcal meningitis is fatal. The fungus infects the nervous system causing inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. The more frequent probable causes of HIV related diseases include cerebral toxoplasmosis and cryptococcal meningitis, â€Å"cerebral toxoplasmosis most often presents as a space occupying lesion of the brain, and cryptococcosis as chronic meningitis† thus brain gets effected in particular and nervous system in general. One of the important â€Å"opportunistic infections† includes tuberculosis and may be detected at any stage in the course of immunodeficiency. Pulmonary tuberculosis is similar to non-HIV infected subjects in the initial stages of HIV infection, but the advanced stages of immunodeficiency exhibit â€Å"disseminated and multibacillary nature of tuberculosis† thus causing extensive damage to lungs in general and pulmonary system in particular. Pneumonia is an acute or chronic inflammation of lungs caused due to infection caused by a bacteria, virus or fungus. Patients suffering from AIDS easily get affected by opportunistic infections causing pneumocystis pneumonia or cytomegalovirus pneumonia. People suffering from AIDS are infected by various types of pneumonia affecting the lungs and respiratory system, thus respiratory system gets seriously affected along with the immune system. Kaposi’s Sarcoma is cancer of skin, mucous membranes and blood vessels. Kaposi’s Sarcoma is characterized by bleeding at different sites on patient’s skin with the formation of round or elliptical lesions about quarter inch to one inch in size. How to cite According to National Institute of Health, Papers

Informative Abstract Example Essay Example

Informative Abstract Example Paper Ronnie Green Informative Abstract June 28, 2011 Image gap is the difference between how a person wants to look and sound compared to how they are actually viewed by others. Projecting your desired image can build trust and is critical to successful communication. Projecting an inappropriate image, however, can erode trust and cause others to doubt your abilities. Four components of your overall image are your projected first impression, your depth of knowledge, your breadth of knowledge, and your enthusiasm. Your projected first impression is the initial impact you make on another person due to your dress, voice, grooming, handshake, eye contact, and body language. First impressions tend to be long lasting and difficult to overcome. To create a positive first impression, you should have a firm but not overpowering handshake. Sit and walk in a straight yet relaxed manner. Maintain high standards of personal hygiene and grooming. Speak clearly while naturally varying your tone and volume. Finally, dress appropriately for your job responsibilities and work environment since skillful dressing can evoke positive responses to your personality. Depth of knowledge refers to how well you know your area of expertise. Demonstrating your depth of knowledge can project credibility and demand respect. You can develop depth of knowledge by studying company policies and industry standards. You can also take advantage of training programs offered by your company. Breadth of knowledge reflects your ability to communicate with others on topics outside your area of expertise. We will write a custom essay sample on Informative Abstract Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Informative Abstract Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Informative Abstract Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Breadth of knowledge allows you to more easily develop rapport with others. It will also allow you to increase your circle of influence with various types of people. You can increase your breadth of knowledge by reading a variety of books and magazines, watching and listening to a diverse selection of television and radio programs, and interacting with a wide array of individuals. If you encounter a person whose interests you are not familiar with, you can quickly gain knowledge and show interest by asking questions. An appropriate level of enthusiasm demonstrates your sincere interest in a subject and desire to accomplish a task. Enthusiastic people tend to work harder, longer, and more accurately than those who are not enthusiastic. Additionally, your enthusiasm, positive or negative, will spread to those around you. These elements help dictate the response you receive from others in everyday interactions. A positive response demonstrates successful interpersonal relations. It will also foster open, honest, and trusting communications.

Univeral Cultures essays

Univeral Cultures essays A culture is a way of life of a group of people through their symbols, norms and beliefs that they accept, generally without thinking. They are passed by communication and imitation from one generation to the next. Humans are also diverse and change when concerns of life spring up that change human cultures. Even though culture is unique and universal to man it however can be variable. Culture is universal all human groups create a design of living that includes either material and non-material culture. Material culture refers to physical objects and resources people use to define their culture that is to say the homes they live in, the cars they drive, their schools, and clothing they wear. On the other hand non-material culture refers to the physical ideas people have, religion , language, and norms. Cultural differences manifest themselves in different ways. In the first place, there are symbols these are words, gestures or objects that carry a particular meaning which is only recognized by those who share a particular culture. These symbols are easily developed and sometimes copied while others disappear. Additionally, norms are the means through which values are expressed in behavior. Everywhere in the world there are rules that make it possible to get things done. Norms can be broken down to four basic types; folkways or customs, mores which control moral and ethnic behavior, taboos which is a norm that society holds so strongly that violating it results in extreme disgust and laws, they are written down and are enforced by official law enforcement. Lastly. there is beliefs these are ideas viewpoints and attitudes of a particular society. These beliefs are the glue that holds cultures and families together. Due to the different global economies through out the world people leave the comfort of their culture and society for a better way of life. When immigrants come to the United States, they may experienc ...

Biography of Darius the Great, Persian King

Biography of Darius the Great, Persian King Darius the Great (550 BCE–486 BCE) was the fourth  Persian king  of the  Achaemenid Empire. He ruled the empire at its height, when its lands included much of  West Asia, the  Caucasus, as well as parts of the  Balkans, Black Sea  coastal regions, North Caucasus,  and Central Asia. Under Darius rule, the kingdom stretched to the  Indus Valley  in the far east and portions of north and northeast Africa including  Egypt, Libya,  and Sudan. Fast Facts: Darius the Great Known For: Persian king  at the height of the  Achaemenid EmpireAlso Known As: Darius I, DarayavauÃ… ¡, DariamauiÃ… ¡, DariiamuÃ… ¡, DrywhwÃ… ¡Born: 550 BCEParents:  Hystaspes,  RhodoguneDied:  486 BCE  in IranChildren: Darius had at least 18 childrenSpouses:  Parmys,  Phaidime,  Atossa,  Artystone,  PhratagoneNotable Quote: Force is always beside the point when subtlety will serve. Early Life Darius was born in 550 BCE His father was Hystaspes and his grandfather was Arsames, both of whom were Achaemenids. In ascending the throne, Darius noted in his own autobiography that he traced his lineage to Achaemenes. From long ago, said Darius, We are princely, from long ago our family was royal. Eight of my family were formerly kings, I am the ninth; nine are we in two lines. That was a bit of propaganda: Darius achieved his rule of the Achmaenids chiefly by overcoming his opponent and rival for the throne Gaumata. Dariuss first wife was a daughter of his good friend Gobryas, although we dont know her name. His other wives included Atossa and Artystone, both daughters of Cyrus; Parmys, the daughter of Cyruss brother Bardiya; and the noblewomen Phratagune and Phaidon. Darius had at least 18 children. Accession of Darius Darius ascended to the Achmaenid throne at the tender age of 28, despite the fact that his father and grandfather were still alive. His predecessor was Cambyses, the son of Cyrus the Great and Cassandane, who ruled the Achaemenid empire between 530 and 522 BCE Cambyses died from natural causes, but he left his throne in dispute. By right, Cambyses heir should have been his brother Bardiya- Darius claimed Bardiya had been slain by Cambyses, but somebody showed up claiming he was the missing brother and heir to the throne. According to Dariuss version of events, the imposter Gaumata arrived after Cambyses death and claimed the vacated throne. Darius slew Gautama, thereby restoring the rule to the family. Darius was not a close relative of the family so it was important for him to legitimize his rule by claiming descent from an ancestor of Cyrus. This and details of Darius violent treatment of Gautama and the rebels are inscribed on a large relief at Bisitun (Behistun), in three different languages: Old Persian, Elamite, and Akkadian. Carved into a cliff face 300 feet above the Royal Road of the Achaemenids, the text was not legible to the passersby, although the images of Gautama being subjected certainly were. Darius saw that the cuneiform text was widely circulated throughout the Persian Empire. In the Behistun Inscription, Darius explains why he has the right to rule. He says he has the Zoroastrian god Ahura Mazda on his side. He claims royal blood lineage through four generations to the eponymous Achaemenes, the father of Teispes, who was the great-grandfather of Cyrus. Darius says his own father was Hystaspes, whose father was Arsanes, whose father was Ariamnes, a son of this Teispes. Notable Accomplishments Darius expanded the Persian empire from the Sakas beyond Sogdiana to the Kush, and from Sind to Sardis. He also refined and expanded the Persian satrapy form of administrative rule, dividing his empire into 20 pieces and providing each piece an authority (generally a relative) to rule over them, and placing additional security measures to reduce revolt. Darius moved the Persian capital from Pasagardae to Persepolis, where he had built a palace and a treasury, where the enormous wealth of the Persian empire would be safely stored for 200 years, only to be looted by Alexander the Great in 330 BCE. He constructed the Royal Road of the Achaemenids from Susa to Sardis, connecting the far-flung satrapies and building staffed way stations so no one had to ride more than a day to deliver the post. Additionally, Darius: Completed the first version of the Suez Canal, leading from the Nile to the Red Sea;Was renowned for innovations in water control, including an extensive set of irrigation canals and wells known as qanats throughout his empire;Was known as a law-giver when serving as the king of Egypt during the Late Period. Death and Legacy Darius died in 486 BCE following an illness at about the age of 64. His coffin was buried at Naqsh-e Rostam. On his tomb is inscribed a memorial, in cuneiform script in Old Persian and Akkadian, stating what Darius wanted people to say about himself and his relationship with Ahura Mazda. It also lists the people over whom he claimed power: Media, Elam, Parthia, Aria, Bactria, Sogdia, Chorasmia, Drangiana, Arachosia, Sattagydia, Gandara, India, the haoma-drinking Scythians, the Scythians with pointed caps, Babylonia, Assyria, Arabia, Egypt, Armenia, Cappadocia, Lydia, the Greeks, the Scythians across the sea, Thrace, the sun hat-wearing Greeks, the Libyans, the Nubians, the men of Maka and the Carians. Dariuss successor was not his first born, but rather Xerxes, the oldest son of his first wife, Atossa, making Xerxes a grandson of Cyrus the Great. Both Darius and his son Xerxes participated in the Greco-Persian or Persian Wars. The last king of the Achaemenid Dynasty was Darius III, who ruled from 336–330 BCE Darius III was a descendant of Darius II (ruled 423-405 BCE), who was a descendant of King Darius I. Sources Cahill, Nicholas. The Treasury at Persepolis: Gift-Giving at the City of the Persians. American Journal of Archaeology 89.3 (1985): 373–89. Print.Colburn, Henry P. Connectivity and Communication in the Achaemenid Empire. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 56.1 (2013): 29–52. Print.Daryaee, Touraj. The Construction of the Past in Late Antique Persia. Historia: Zeitschrift fà ¼r Alte Geschichte 55.4 (2006): 493–503. Print.Magee, Peter, et al. The Achaemenid Empire in South Asia and Recent Excavations at Akra in Northwest Pakistan. American Journal of Archaeology 109.4 (2005): 711–41. Print.Olmstead, A. T. Darius and His Behistun Inscription. The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 55.4 (1938): 392–416. Print.

Is it Fair for Universities to Consider Race or Ethnicity as a Factor Essay - 1

Is it Fair for Universities to Consider Race or Ethnicity as a Factor in Admission - Essay Example The utilitarianism point of view and John Rawls’ perspective has been touched upon here to give an incisive look at the topic at hand. Race and ethnicity debates bring bias and prejudice to the fore within college and universities, thus committing to an unfair agenda and a feeling of being left out from gaining admission on the part of the students. One would seem to agree with the premise that race and ethnicity talks bring more negativity within the equation and are bound to pose a serious problem than anything else. This is because race and ethnicity marginally divide the people, which is an area of concern as it does not treat people on the same footing as they should be in day to day lives. It makes them feel inferior, which is not the task of a college or a university before it grants admission to the ones who are applying within its realms. Merit must always remain supreme and there cannot be any divided opinions under such a dictum. It is true that race and ethnicity bring about a general bias within the discussions of the students, and hence it would be better to understand that such colleges and universities would not be able to impart the kind of education that is remarked as a hallmark of them. One would agree that this is unfair because one cannot disallow students from gaining education based on their race and ethnicity tangents. This is a heinous act which needs to be condemned as much as possible. It will make students feel bad with regards to their race and ethnic settings and ask them to protest against the college and university realms. From the utilitarianism theory, it can be deduced that properly providing each and every student the right to secure admission is a normative activity and thus should be exercised in essence. It will maximize happiness and reduce the racial and ethnic divide which has been getting the importance unnecessarily over the years.

Automobility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Automobility - Essay Example She also thinks that automobiles enhance knowledge. She says that automobiles take us to any place from watching birds to visiting battlegrounds. She also says that automobiles enhance privacy and allow us control over our immediate environment. The reason why so many people are buying cars is because there are benefits in having a car, something that cannot be said about other means of transport. There are public transportations too such as buses and taxis. However, although these too have benefits, they do not provide privacy. Having a private car greatly increases one's mobility. The environmentalists may raise a hue and cry about the ill-effects of the car. But there is little they can do to provide alternatives (Loren Lomasky). Mathew Paterson argues that to explain the rise and subsequent dominance of automobility as a mode of transportation in contemporary societies it is necessary to examine: a) the political economy of automobility; and b) the cultural politics of automobility. How does Paterson's analysis differ from Lomasky's Matthew Paterson has used environment and the capitalist structure to highlight the reason for the rise and dominance of automobility. ... In due time the number of cars increased. Today, the population of cars is high enough to warrant their restriction by environmentalists. A richer class of people will by all means buy a car. Paterson emphasizes the centrality of the car to capitalism. Capitalism had major influence in projecting the value of the car. The capitalist ideology provided the boost to the car industry to evolve through a combination of factors that cover industrialization, taxation, employment and road construction (b) Cultural politics Transportation is not the only need for a car. The basic purpose in owning a car is indeed transportation. However, there is the aura of a culture that has evolved with the automobile. Paterson projects the social, cultural and ability to commute fast in a car that has shaped the need for a car. Unlike Loren Lomasky, he has not concentrated on the benefits of the car. He has instead focused on the underlying reasons for the evolution of the car as a necessity rather than a luxury that has made it so ubiquitous today. Paterson says that our dependence on cars must be understood from the culture that we have allowed to take root in our midst. In order to address environmental issues it is necessary to address this culture and correct the anomalies that have allowed the car to play a dominant role in our affairs (Automobile politics). Several of the authors we have read have argued that is not useful to think about "automobile" and "driver" as separate entities. Rather, they argue that we need to think about them as constituting an "assemblage," which has also been termed a "car-driver," a "driver-car," a "Carson" and several

Caligula Was The Most Sinister Psychology Essay

Caligula Was The Most Sinister Psychology Essay Caligulas father, Germanicus, was the grandson of the well-regarded Emperor Augustus and the nephew of Emperor Tiberius, the adopted son and the successor to his fathers throne of power. When Emperor Augustus died, he left Tiberius in command to become the royal heir to the emperor. Although, Tiberius knew that Geramanicus was next in line to rule, his jealousy and insecurities kept him from appointing him as the next emperor of Rome. Unfortunately, Germaicus died mysteriously, leaving his dedicated supporters and his family, grief stricken. After Caligulas father demise, he moved three times until he joined Tiberius on the island of Capri. It was rumored that during one of those moves, Caligula began an incestuous relationships with his sisters. While on the island of Capri, Caligula was forced to suppress his feelings, once he learned that Tiberius were responsible for the death of his father, mother and siblings. However, due to Caligula ability to control his emotions, he began to act out his aggression through sexual deviant behaviors on men and women; sometimes, making the men watch as he had sex with their wives and daughters. Tiberius had two sons, Nero and Drusus, who he was grooming to succeed him as emperor, but as fate would have it, both died too young, leaving Caligula next in line to become emperor. After Tiberius died, Caligula became the emperor of Rome. He was generous, thoughtful and prodigious during the first months of his reign. He freed political prisoners, pardon those who were exiled and terminated the treason trials. He implemented games and chariot races, in which became quite popular during his reign. He established a rapport with the Senate and later adopted his cousin, Tiberius Germanicus as his son and heir. Approximately six months later, the Emperor who was well-revered, became the well feared. An illness fell upon the Emperor when he was thirty-seven years old, causing possibly delirium. Although, Caligula may have been cruel and sexual perverted before his illness, but after his recovery, there were significant changes his behavior. His behaviors were even more bizarre, brutal and deviant. He later regarded himself as a God; would lavishly spend money to build a marble house for his horse; tormented his prominent and influential senators by ordering them to run for miles in front of the chariot; had sex with his supporters wives; built a two miles bridge out of boats, so he could ride his horse back and forward over the floating bridge; and ordering the men to shave their hair, because he was losing his hair. As to make matters worse, Caligula had his adopted son and heir to the throne, Tiberius Germanicus murdered. Next, he ordered the revitalization of the treason trials, so he could confiscate the losers property for money. This infamous tyrant was murdered by several of guards after serving merely fourteen hundred days in office. Caligulas personality could best be explained by identifying the most obvious characteristic or social skills of a person (McAdams, 2009). In reviewing the set of psychological traits and mechanisms within the individual, is to comprehend the influences and interactions Caligula had to adapt to within his environment, which includes the six domains of knowledge: dispositional, biological, intrapsychic, cognitive-experimental, social and cultural and adjustment. During 12 AD, there were no means to detect lead in the water system, so this could have effected Caligulas body development and growth. According to the Mayo Clinics (2011), small amounts of lead in children who are exposed to lead poisoning can experience mental and physical problems. From infancy to toddlerhood, the most important physical development is an infants body weight, motor skills and reflexes, as well as, sensory and perceptual abilities. Although, there is limited information about Caligulas early childhood, there are documentations of Caligula experiencing irritability and behavioral problems as a child. Historian documents more about biological changes during early adolescence to early adulthood, such as Caligulas unusual body weight and height. Caligulas body structure could be the results of exposure to lead poisoning. In examining how environmental factors that can influence an individuals growth, is to consider ideas from William Sheldon (McAdams, 2009). Sheldon (McAdams, 2009) was one of the most interesting philosophers of his time as he examined and introduced the idea that body feature may influence and possibly predict certain characteristics of an individuals personality. During his exploration into this area, he identified three different forms of human physiques, for example, endomorph visceratonic, mesomorph somatotonic and ectomorph cerebrotonic. Sheldon argued that a high correlation occurs between physique and behavior, in which could have affected Caligulas mental state. Historian documented that Caligula was tall in height with a skinny neck and scrawny legs. Also, he had a receding hair line, hairy body and his forehead was unusually large. One can only image the names he was called growing up and how it shaped his personality. Piaget (McAdams, 2009) contended that an individuals mental mode of thinking can relate to schemata. Schemata are defined as an individual who understands the basic concept of the world (McAdams, 2009). The basic concepts of these ideas are centered on three basic schemata, for example, sensorimotor, symbolic and operational schemata. These three basic concepts of the world, lays down a framework for a child to begin with concrete interactions and progress to a more symbolic and intellectual thinking process. During the sensorimotor or cognitive development stage, it was undetermined if Caligula experienced a delay in object performance (McAdams, 2009). Piaget maintained that when an infants develops the capability to imitate what they see, their reflex goes far beyond, whats in their environment (McAdams, 2009). As Caligulas personality and cognitive skills began to transform into a dictator, a more controversial theory emerged that could explain his behavior that is dissimilar from Sheldon and Piagets theories. Raymond Cattell, psychologist, argued that an individuals personality is defined as behavioral prediction (McAdams, 2009). During Cattells exploration in this personality arena, he identified three different classification of personality data, such as, life data, questionnaire data, and test data (McAdams, 2009). If historian was able to use this type of analysis during Caligulas reign of terror, the data combination from all three sources and the sixteen personality factor questionnaire, could have accurately foretold his character traits and improve behavioral predictions (McAdams, 2009). McAdams (2009) contended that a persons personality can be best described as inappropriate behavior and characteristics that can deviate from the norm that is explained in the Diagnostic and Stati stical Manual of mental disorders. Several theorist and historians suggest that Caligula exhibited a combination of narcissistic and antisocial personality disorder (McAdams, 2009). The mixture of the two makes one reflect on several of the most prolific serial killers of the century, for example, Manson, Gacy, Bundy and Dahmer. All were grandiose, lack sympathy for others, need or commanded admiration, cruel, aggressive, lack remorse, destroyed property or deliberately injured people (McAdams, 2009). The combination of the two was Emperor Caligulas character. McAdams (2009) discussed Kohlbergs theory concerning moral thinking or reasoning. Kohlberg contended that an individuals moral reasoning is undeveloped and this is the reason a person commits a crime. Kohlbergs stages of moral development are best described as preconventional, conventional and postconventional. Hans Eysencks theories differed from Eysencks personality theories (McAdams, 2009). Eysenck argued that certain personalities are born to commit atrocities (McAdams, 2009). He contended that a persons environment such as exposure to poverty and the wrong criminal element, can possibly account for criminal behavior. This can be better explained with terms proximal and distal contribution. Eysenck makes the argument that there are only three personality types, instead of Cattells sixteen traits. The four types of traits are extraversion, introversion, neuroticism and psychoticism. Psychoticism appeared to be the trait that Caligula displayed, gradually from childhood to adulthoo d. Although, it was documented by historians, Caligula was secretively cruel towards his followers, but after his close death experience due to an elevated fever, his behavior seemed to blatantly escalate to delusion of grandeur, extreme cruelty and antisocial behavior (McAdams, 2009). The torture techniques he ordered or participated in behind closed doors, was now done openly for his own personal amusement. Also, Eysenck questioned if genetics and biological functioning has anything to deal with genetics after investigating criminal behavior with the twin adoption method. In examining this concept is to examine Costa and McRaes Big Five traits, such as, extraversion, neuroticism, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness, Caligulas personality matched the facets of neuroticism, such as anxiety, angry hostility, depression, self-consciousness, impulsiveness and vulnerability. These traits sketched an outline of the persons personality and psychological qualities, yet, Allport contended that a persons trait is characterized as the consistency and coherence of human behavior which is called common traits and personal disposition. He further broke down these comparison and personal dispositions into different varieties, such as cardinal disposition, central disposition and secondary disposition. Building on the works of other theorists and causing years of controversy, Michel maintained that behavior is much more situationally specific than cross-situationally reliability (McAdams, 2009). He proposed that trait labels occurs more in the minds of spectators than in the actual personality of the individual being observed. In Caligulas case, his overall pattern of cruelty was linked to a certain stimuli, for instance, as a result of his excessive spending habits; he would raise taxes or extorted money from individuals who participated in the treason trials. In examining the behaviorist and the socialist view pertaining to Caligulas personality is to study the behavior that is learned in the environment. There are two different fundamental forms of learning such as classical and instrumental conditioning, in which Caligula displayed quite often. He would reward those who worship him and executed individuals who spoke against him. In studying personality, the most comprehensive and controversial theories of Sigmund Freud was his in-depth case studies. His original and cutting edge theory of personality was based on the hypothesis that there are two key elements of which our personality is based on, the consciousness and unconsciousness, whereas, Psychologists, John Dollard and Neil Miller maintained that observed drive, cue, response, and reinforcement was the critical component in personality. This was regarded as a series of learned behaviors. Freud argued that a persons personality is an organized in a psychological and physical compon ent inside a person. This component has the ability to create and determine the individuals unique characteristic behaviors. Historian documented that when Caligula was three years old, he would accompany his father on several of his military campaigns. One can only guess, how many times Caligula was left unattended in the company of soldiers, who either demonstrated or exposed him to perverted desires that he locked in his unconsciousness that were too disturbing or horrible to keep consciously aware. Although, there are historians who chronicled Caligulas childhood, there is limited information if he was molested as a child; yet, there are chronological record of events of him observing Emperor Tiberiuss brutal behavior towards men and women, especially those who spoke against him. This may have been the foundation that shaped Caligulas behavior and personality, in which psychologists calls observational learning. The positive version of this behavior is called modeling, yet, as C aligula exposure wasnt exactly positive. Bandura argued that when children imitate adults behavior, they can astonishingly create and plot torture strategies of their own. At a young age, Caligulas early message was that aggressive behaviors towards others were acceptable and being merciful with their captive does not stimulate the same aberrant responses. Caligula innate and thirst for control and power molded a miniature Tiberius. Even though, Freud ideas has met harsh criticism, he may have been on to something in understanding the basic structure and psyche of an individuals psychosexual development. Freud contended that a persons personality represents a power struggle hidden within himself; that the id controls our impulses, therefore, when the ego is able to negotiate between the id and superego, the superego is able to keep a person on the path of moral integrity and proper conduct. Furthermore, Freud argued that a persons unique character is the product of how an individual s behavior develops during childhood. As a child, Caligula suffered many challenges during his early stages of development in which possibly effected his growth and maturity, wherein Freud called the oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage and genital stage. Probably during the psychosexual development called the latency stage, the onset of the puberty stages became dominated. Historian writes of Caligulas selfishness and pleasure seeking behavior, as he engaged in inappropriate conduct to get what he wanted, in which was acquired through, abnormal, calculating, heartless and unpleasant manner.

Nike and Vietnam Essay

Globalization is a phenomenon that has become a fact in today’s business world. Companies, always looking to cut costs and improve productivity, often look overseas to either expand current business operations or to outsource existing business operations. Companies often make the decision to go global with the hopes of taking advantage of more favorable business environments, better technologies, or relationships with suppliers and customers. While these facts are a part of globalization, there are also positive benefits, which range from lower prices to consumers, increased education for individuals within the countries where expansion occurs, and a higher standard of life for the individuals in these countries. While arguments can be made that globalization is a positive or negative force on a country or on the world economy, the debate is not likely to end any time soon. This paper will take a look at the positive impacts of globalization by examining Nike in Vietnam. Nike has long been viewed as the poster child for problems associated with globalization. Many have accused Nike of employing workers in sweatshop like conditions in poorer countries like China, and more recently Vietnam. In addition to the sweatshop claims, people often say that Nike employs child labor, often even claiming that the child labor is forced and takes place in sweatshops. Many of these same people also suggest that Nike has taken jobs from the United States to these countries where there are fewer laws regarding work conditions and wages so that they can pay their employees less in an effort to make a higher profit with no regard to the value of human life. These are just a few of the accusations that people often make against multinational corporations such as Nike, and this list is much longer. While it is true that there have been problems at certain factories that make Nike products, the company has taken aggressive steps to ensure that all of its factories now comply with basic human rights. It is hard to argue that the conditions experienced by workers at factories in Vietnam are not still vastly different from what we experience in the West, but the culture is much different as well. Therefore, what we may view as harsh conditions may not, in fact, be so to the actual employees. What are often unnoticed, or at least is not mentioned, are the positive effects that Nike has brought to countries like Vietnam. As stated previously, many of the benefits of globalization within a company like Nike must be looked at within the context of the culture being examined. A primary example of this would be the pay. While some may argue that a monthly pay of $72 per month is essentially the same as employing slave labor, the employees at the Nike factory in Ho Chi Minh City might say otherwise. As Johan Norbert (2004) notes, the pay of $72 per month is â€Å"almost three times the minimum wage for a state-owned enterprise,† which typically involves endless days in intense heat or rain in rice fields surrounded by water and bugs. In addition to being higher paying than previous jobs, working in a Nike factory also provides a stable source of income. These higher wages have afforded the employees other benefits as well. When the first factories opening in Ho Chi Minh City, the workers had to walk to the factories, but, within a few years, they saw significant improvements to their transportation options. Norberg (2004) also writes, â€Å"After three years, they could afford bicycles †¦ three years later, they could afford scooters [and after eight years], the first workers [could] afford to buy a car. † This is a reality that few people in Ho Chi Minh City experience, with less than 5% of the population owning a car. But perhaps one of the greatest benefits that globalization has brought to Vietnam is the availability to afford higher education. In the past, many children would have been put to work on farms in order for their families to survive, yet â€Å"In ten years, 2. 2 million children have gone from child labour to education† (Norberg, 2004). Millions of children attending school as a result of globalization is a far cry from many of the child labor accusations previously mentioned. Globalization is, and probably will always be, a topic that has very passionate people on both sides of the debate. While arguments both for and against globalization have valid points to make, few people really have really taken the time to look at the direct impact of this ever growing trend. From strictly a consumer standpoint, Nike’s decision to go global and create factories in a variety of countries has led to an increase from under 200 styles to almost 1200 different styles available for purchase (Locke & Siteman, 2007, p. 6). More importantly, though, are the points mentioned above, that employees in countries like Vietnam make almost 3x the wages made in their previous employment. Rarely will you hear that these employees are able to afford items such as cars while the majority of people even within their own city cannot. You will also almost never hear that, despite past abuses of child labor, millions of children have been able to get an education. This is a reality that would not have been possible if their parents were still stuck working in rice fields. This education has the abolition to create a positive cycle of growth, wealth, and education for new generations that will continue for years. If you want to see the direct impact that globalization can have, the case of Nike in Vietnam provides a solid starting point to see the positive effects that have come about as Nike has expanded to have workers in over 50 countries.

Insider Trading Legal And Illegal Trading Essay

Insider trading can be defined in respect to both legal and illegal trading. The legal type is when corporate insiders—officers, directors, and employees—buy and sell stock in their own companies1.This type of investing is completely legal and usually encouraged by companies to have their employees own their stock. The illegal side of insider trading refers generally to buying or selling a security, in breach of a fiduciary duty or other relationship of trust and confidence, while in possession of material, nonpublic information about the security. Insider trading is something that comes up in the media every couple of years and can be confusing to some who don’t have a knack for finance related matters. However, for those who aren’t familiar, this type of trading has been happening for as long as companies have been traded publically. Because there has to be a reason for something to be determined illegal in the United States from the past, court rulings are usually made based on cases from the past which is referred to as stare decisis2.With cases from the past like Strong v. Repide (1909) and Goodwin v. Agassiz (1933) shaping our court decisions in the present, the legality of utilizing insider information for a profit is still very unclear3. Even with monumental court decisions from the past as stated above, the definition of an insider began to gain clarity in the 1930’s. When the market fell in 1929, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created shortlyShow MoreRelatedEffects of Illegal Ins ider Trading Essay748 Words   |  3 PagesInsider trading is a term that most investors have heard and usually associate with illegal conduct. But the term actually includes both legal and illegal conduct. The legal version is when corporate insiders—officers, directors, and employees—buy and sell stock in their own companies. When corporate insiders trade in their own securities, they must report their trades to the SEC. Illegal insider trading refers generally to buying or selling a security, in breach of a fiduciary duty or otherRead MoreInsider Trading By The Black s Law Dictionary1316 Words   |  6 Pages1.3 INSIDER TRADING The term â€Å"insider trading† is defined by the Black’s Law Dictionary as -â€Å"The use of material non public information in trading the shares of the company by a corporate insider or any other person who owes a fiduciary duty to the company.† Insider trading can be subjected to many definitions and connotations and it encompasses both legal and prohibited activity. Insider trading takes place legally every day, when corporate insiders – officers, directors or employees – buy or sellRead MoreInsider Trading Essay example1149 Words   |  5 PagesInsider Trading The Stock Market is an organized market for the trading of stocks and bonds. In Europe a stock exchange is often called a bourse. Stock exchanges exist in all-important financial centers of the world. Members of an exchange buy and sell for themselves or for others, charging commissions. A stock may be traded only if it is listed on an exchange after having met certain requirements. The New York Stock Exchange (founded 1790) is the largest in the U.S., handling more thanRead MoreInsider Trading Is Unethical?1381 Words   |  6 Pages1. Insider trading is unethical. A person in entrusted to protect confidential information and is expected to understand their responsibility to not divulge that information until such time as it is put out in a public forum. If the information is not put out to the public, then it is that person’s responsibility and obligation to maintain the confidentiality of the information he is privy to. Insider trading is also unfair because it gives someone an unfair advantage by having information aheadRead MoreMark Cuban and Sec1125 Words   |  5 Pagesaccuse Mark Cuban of traditional illegal insider trading, considering he was the largest, individual shareholder of Mamma.com? Even though the information about PIPEs was material inside information, Mark Cuban was not accused as traditional insider information. To qualify as traditional insider trading, there must involve true insiders buying or selling the company’s stock based on material inside information. We need to decide whether Mark Cuban is an insider or not. After buying 600,000 sharesRead MoreInsider Trading And Stock Market1544 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve that insider trading leads to instability in the market. Economists Julan Du and Shang-Jin Wei suggest that when the market is at higher volatility, insider trading has mainly a part to play in this instability of the market. However, these two economists also believe that many other factors play into the market efficiency and insider trading. Some of these factors include: financial and economic policies, and the maturity of the stock market at the current time that insider trading occurs. Read MoreSocial Implications Of Business Eth ics1601 Words   |  7 Pagesorganisations is to generate profit, if something stands in the way of this, a business may chose to use unethical practises to get around the issue. Ethics in finance can be broken down into different factors such as, bribery, payday loans, insider trading and more. Laws and legislations and business codes of conduct are put into place to prevent unethical behaviour within finance. Below I will be talking about some of these factors within ethics in finance. Bribery – Bribery is one of the mainRead MoreInsider Trading, Stock Market And Other Instruments1308 Words   |  6 Pagescontinue to increase. In recent years, insider dealing as one form of trading that has received considerable interest. The America was the first country to enact insider dealing regulation and also continues to aim the regulation in the world. UK represent legal regime on insider trading also takes the Directive of European Parliament into consideration. In this essay, first briefly point out the basics concepts and the historical development about the laws of insider dealing in the USA and the UnitedRead MoreBusiness Ethics Research Paper2018 Words   |  9 PagesInsider Trading By Jennifer Miller Instructor Margie Andrist Business Ethics The purpose of this paper is to review the phenomenon of illegal insider trading in the United States financial securities markets. The analysis section of this paper (a) defines illegal insider trading, (b) explains the enforcement of laws and regulations concerning illegal insider trading, (c) review the pattern of illegal insider trading from 1996 through 2005, and (d) compares the problem of illegal insiderRead MoreInsider Trading : The Illegal Practice Of Trading On The Stock Exchange1824 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Insider trading is defined as ‘the illegal practice of trading on the stock exchange to one s own advantage through having access to confidential information’. Insider trading includes informing others when you have any sort of information involving market trades that has not been made available to the public, this is something that is unfair to other investors. It involves the deliberate exploitation of sensitive price information, obtained through or by privileged relationships;

Classical Laissez-faire Economics Essay - 1774 Words

Classical Laissez-faire Economics The earliest organized school of economic thought is known as Classical. The father of this school is Adam Smith. Smith used the concept of the invisible hand to describe the role of the market in the allocation of resources. In the market, the interaction of demand and supply determines how much of a good will be produced and the price that is charged for that good. Absent any explicit guidance mechanism, the invisible hand guides participants in the market towards an outcome that efficiently allocates resources to the production of goods that society desires. Other important classical economists include David Ricardo who introduced and developed the concepts of comparative advantage and the†¦show more content†¦This implies that all workers that desire jobs will have them, and those who are unemployed voluntarily choose to be so.  · The government has a minimal role over the course of the business cycle, and left alone the economy will gravitate toward full employment. In the long run, unemployment is not an important public policy concern as the unemployment present will be voluntary.  · Economic analysis should emphasize the study of markets and how they effectively operate. An Early Theory of Value One of the most important questions early classical economists attempted to answer was how the value or price of a good is determined. Smith described how the interaction of supply and demand in the market determined a goods price. Smith needed to go further and explain why two goods with identical demands would have different prices. According to Smith, the prices of goods are determined by what it costs to produce them. Since the majority input used in production during the eighteenth century was labor, Smith developed a labor-based theory of prices. The price of a good reflects the amount of labor used in its creation. One goods price is higher than anothers because of the extra labor used in its production. However, in Smiths model the price of a good is independent of the amount produced, resulting in a horizontal supply curve. From this base, Ricardo introduced the idea of diminishing returns in the factors ofShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution : A Classical Liberalism1261 Words   |  6 Pages The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain bought about significant changes, and had varying impacts on people depending on their economic status. It was a change that spread rapidly widening the gap between the rich and the poor wherever it developed. Although the industrial revolution enhanced production, increased employment opportunities and resulted in high generation of revenues, it also negatively affected various industries given that most of the trust, conglomerate and holdingRead MoreEssay on Adam Smith: Views on Economics Mercantilist852 Words   |  4 PagesAdam Smith Adam Smith looked at economics differently than the mercantilist. The old view of economics, mercantilism, believed that wealth was measured in terms of the amount of gold and silver the nation stocked, importing goods from other countries would negatively impact the wealth of a country, trade only benefited the seller and not the buyer, and nations could only become richer by making other countries poorer. Adam Smith believed the opposite by thinking that the wealth of a nation is basedRead MorePrinciples And Characteristics Of Laissez Faire1114 Words   |  5 Pagesabove quote by the late Steve Jobs perfectly captures the essence of laissez faire leadership. The model is rather a paradox within the leadership theories, because of its hands-off nature. The leader and subordinate roles are almost turned upside down, making it a difficult theory to grasp. So what does it take to lead with a laissez faire philosophy? In this guide, we’ll explore what is the definition and history behind laissez faire leadership. We’ll analyse the essential characteristics of the frameworkRead MoreThe Classical School And The Neoclassic1702 Words   |  7 PagesToday s Economy as it relates to Classical and Neoclassical Thought Economic thoughts and theories are constantly evolving. One reason being is the growth and evolution of humans and systems. This constant change often brings about greater economics challenges. Thus, we can strongly contend to the fact that the state of today’s economic isn’t as found in the 18th or 19th and so on. Moreover, economic theorists presented with these robust economic challenges often time build up on each other. ThatRead MoreEssay on Negative and Positive Freedom878 Words   |  4 PagesNegative freedom, which is traditionally associated with Classical Liberalism, advocates the belief in non-interference, the absence of all external constraints upon the individual. This implies that individuals should be free to pursue their own interests free from outside restrictions or pressures. Nonetheless, negative freedom does not mean that individuals should have absolute and unrestricted freedom. Classical liberals, such as J.S. Mill, believe that if freedom isRead MoreLiberalism Is The Root Of Our American Soil Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pagesshould be guiding our thinking when it comes to our economic ways, and political rights; liberalism is the root of our American soil. Many people believe that steering away from liberalism is the right way to create change, and build upon our freedoms, but by returning to what our country was built upon, we can continue the aim of a free, fair and prosperous society. This paper will guide you through the two main phases of liberalism: classical and modern; their manifestations; and how as a democracyRead MoreHow Liberism has Evolved During the 20th Century980 Words   |  4 Pageshave all changed over the course of the 20th century. CLASSICAL LIBERALISM Classical liberalism is a political ideology that advocates the freedom of individuals within a system. This was developed in the 19th century in Western Europe and America, beginning in Spain and France and soon spread to England; it advocated specific kind of society and public policy required as a result of the industrial revolution and urbanization. Notable Classical liberalists include David Ricardo, Jean Baptiste SayRead MoreLiberalism, The Political Philosophy On Ideas Of Equality And Liberty1573 Words   |  7 Pagesphenomenon and during the nineteenth Century there were many trails changing people and there by their views on liberalism. This change would eventually lead to Social liberalism and many other similar yet different sects of what is now considered classical liberalism. Liberalism inception in the west actually began with the ancient Greeks and sprung up in full force during the English Civil war. The modern ideology of Liberalism though can be drawn back to the Humanism which defied the supremacy ofRead MoreClassical School Of Thought And The Great Depression1020 Words   |  5 PagesClassical school of thought dates back to the Enlightenment movement and the Industrial Revolution during the eighteenth century, where secularization started to happen resulting in changes on the way of thinking and analyzing daily life. Adam Smith, also known as the father of economics, wrote An Enquiry into the causes of the Wealth of the Nations in 1776, where he discusses how the wealth of a nation is measured (by GDP), division of labor and lastly, introduces the invisible hand that controlsRead MoreTo What Extent Does Modern Liberalism Depart from Classical Liberalism1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe classical liberal ideology emerged as a result of the Enlighten ment period, which brought about new philosophies, challenging the existing assumptions about the nature of humankind and society. Modern liberalism developed around 1870 as a result of both philosophical and practical changes, including mass industrialisation. Classical liberals argue that modern liberalism has broken the principles of doctrines central to liberal thought whilst modern liberals claim that they are simply adapting